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鸟巢简介(共9篇)

来源:热门阅读 时间:2018-11-13 点击: 推荐访问:北京鸟巢简介 南阳鸟巢简介

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鸟巢简介(一):

奥运场馆鸟巢英文介绍

好不容易总算找到啦~!希望对你有用:
Beijing National Stadium (Bird"s Nest/Olympic Stadium)
The Beijing National Stadium,also known as the bird"s nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies.In 2002 Government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design competition.Pritzker Prize-winning architects Herzog & de Meuron collaborated with ArupSport and China Architecture Design & Research Group to win the competition.The stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators during the Olympics,but this will be reduced to 80,000 after the games.It has replaced the original intended venue of the Guangdong Olympic Stadium.The stadium is 330 metres long by 220 metres wide,and is 69.2 metres tall.The 250,000 square metre (gross floor area) stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel,with a combined weight of 45,000 tonnes.The stadium will cost up to 3.5 billion yuan (422,873,850 USD/ 325,395,593 EUR).The ground was broken in December 2003,and construction started in March 2004,but was halted by the high construction cost in August 2004.
In the new design,the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design.Experts say that this will make the stadium safer,whilst reducing construction costs.The construction of the Olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2005.
In depth
The stadium"s appearance is one of synergy,with no distinction made between the facade and the superstructure.The structural elements mutually support each other and converge into a grid-like formation - almost like a bird"s nest with its interwoven twigs.The spatial effect of the stadium is novel and radical,yet simple and of an almost archaic immediacy,thus creating a unique historical landmark for the Olympics of 2008.
The stadium was conceived as a large collective vessel,which makes a distinctive and unmistakable impression both from a distance and when seen from up close.It meets all the functional and technical requirements of an Olympic National Stadium,but without communicating the insistent sameness of technocratic architecture dominated by large spans and digital screens.
Visitors walk through this formation and enter the spacious ambulatory that runs full circle around the stands.From there,one can survey the circulation of the entire area including the stairs that access the three tiers of the stands.Functioning like an arcade or a concourse,the lobby is a covered urban space with restaurants and stores that invite visitors to stroll around.Just as birds stuff the spaces between the woven twigs of their nests with a soft filler,the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with inflated ETFE cushions.Originally,on the roof,the cushions were to be mounted on the outside of the structure to make the roof completely weatherproof,but the roof has been omitted from the design in 2004.
While the rain was to be collected for rainwater recuperation,the sunlight was to filter through the translucent roof,providing the lawn with essential ultraviolet radiation.On the facade,the inflated cushions will be mounted on the inside of the structure where necessary,e.g.to provide wind protection.Since all of the facilities -- restaurants,suites,shops and restrooms -- are all self-contained units,it is possible to do largely without a solid,enclosed facade.This allows for natural ventilation of the stadium,which is the most important aspect of the stadium"s sustainable design.
The sliding roof was an integral part of the stadium structure.When it was to be closed,it would have converted the stadium into a covered arena; however,the sliding roof was eliminated in an effort to cut costs and increase overall safety of the radical new structure.
Beijing National Stadium
Bird"s Nest/Olympic Stadium
Facility statistics
Location Beijing
Broke ground Dec 2003
Opened Unknown
Closed N/A
Demolished N/A
Owner
Surface Grass
Construction cost 3.5 billion yuan
Architect Herzog & de Meuron
ArupSport
CAG
Tenants
Seating capacity
91,000 (80,000 Post Olympics)

鸟巢简介(二):

鸟巢的介绍英文版,50字就行

The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the bird"s nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies. In 2002 Government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design competition. Pritzker Prize-winning architects Herzog & de Meuron collaborated with ArupSport and China Architecture Design & Research Group to win the competition. The stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators during the Olympics, but this will be reduced to 80,000 after the games. It has replaced the original intended venue of the Guangdong Olympic Stadium. The stadium is 330 metres long by 220 metres wide, and is 69.2 metres tall. The 250,000 square metre (gross floor area) stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel, with a combined weight of 45,000 tonnes. The stadium will cost up to 3.5 billion yuan (422,873,850 USD/ 325,395,593 EUR). The ground was broken in December 2003, and construction started in March 2004, but was halted by the high construction cost in August 2004.
In the new design, the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design. Experts say that this will make the stadium safer, whilst reducing construction costs. The construction of the Olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2005.
In depth
The stadium"s appearance is one of synergy, with no distinction made between the facade and the superstructure. The structural elements mutually support each other and converge into a grid-like formation - almost like a bird"s nest with its interwoven twigs. The spatial effect of the stadium is novel and radical, yet simple and of an almost archaic immediacy, thus creating a unique historical landmark for the Olympics of 2008.
The stadium was conceived as a large collective vessel, which makes a distinctive and unmistakable impression both from a distance and when seen from up close. It meets all the functional and technical requirements of an Olympic National Stadium, but without communicating the insistent sameness of technocratic architecture dominated by large spans and digital screens.
Visitors walk through this formation and enter the spacious ambulatory that runs full circle around the stands. From there, one can survey the circulation of the entire area including the stairs that access the three tiers of the stands. Functioning like an arcade or a concourse, the lobby is a covered urban space with restaurants and stores that invite visitors to stroll around. Just as birds stuff the spaces between the woven twigs of their nests with a soft filler, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with inflated ETFE cushions. Originally, on the roof, the cushions were to be mounted on the outside of the structure to make the roof completely weatherproof, but the roof has been omitted from the design in 2004.
While the rain was to be collected for rainwater recuperation, the sunlight was to filter through the translucent roof, providing the lawn with essential ultraviolet radiation. On the facade, the inflated cushions will be mounted on the inside of the structure where necessary, e.g. to provide wind protection. Since all of the facilities -- restaurants, suites, shops and restrooms -- are all self-contained units, it is possible to do largely without a solid, enclosed facade. This allows for natural ventilation of the stadium, which is the most important aspect of the stadium"s sustainable design.
The sliding roof was an integral part of the stadium structure. When it was to be closed, it would have converted the stadium into a covered arena; however, the sliding roof was eliminated in an effort to cut costs and increase overall safety of the radical new structure.

鸟巢简介(三):

高中英语作文范文 介绍鸟巢
假如你是一名导游,请你根据鸟巢的概况,向来北京的外国游客介绍2008年北京奥运会主体育场一"鸟巢".

The 29th Olympic Games,the main venue,the Olympic Park in Beijing,the Beijing City in the north end of the east side of the axis.Construction area of 258,000 square meters,204,000 square meters area.During the Olympic Games in 2008,to assume the opening and closing ceremonies,track and field competitions,such as men"s soccer tournament final activity,which can hold 100,000 spectators,including 20,000 temporary seats.After the Olympics,which could accommodate 80,000 spectators,may assume a special major sports competitions,various types of conventional and non-sports events,and will be in Beijing to provide extensive public participation in sports and enjoy the large-scale professional sports entertainment places,become a national landmark construction of sports entertainment.

【鸟巢简介】

鸟巢简介(四):

英文短文写作--鸟巢介绍
假如你是一名导游,请你根据所给的提示,向来北京观光的外国游客介绍2008年北京奥运会主体育场--”鸟巢”
场馆名称:国家体育场(鸟巢)
建设地点:奥林匹克公园
建筑面积:258,000平方米;长330m;宽220m;高69.2m
座席数:91,000
赛时功能:奥运会开幕式和闭幕式;田径,足球
赛后功能:体育比赛和文化,娱乐活动中心
开工时间:2003年12月24日
完工时间:2007年底
评价:中国十大背后建筑奇迹之一
注意:
1不要逐条翻译
2字数:100左右,
参考词汇
开幕式和闭幕式 Opening and Closing ceremonies
娱乐活动 entertainment
平方米 square metres
Welcome to Beijing!
That`s all!thank you!【鸟巢简介】

Beijing National Stadium is located in the south central area of the Olympic Park,2008 29th Olympic Games Main Stadium.The total area of 21 hectares,construction area of 258,000 ㎡.Venue seating about 91,000 spectators,of which about 11,000 temporary seats.Will be held in the Olympic Games,Paralympic Games opening and closing ceremonies,track and field competitions and football finals match.Beijing Olympic Games will become a broad public participation in sports and entertainment to enjoy large-scale professional sports venues,and to be a landmark building and the Olympic sports legacy.
National Stadium for the super sports construction projects,the main structure of the design life span of 100 years,fire resistance rating for a level seismic intensity of 8 degrees,the underground water level of a project.The main construction works were oval-shaped space saddle,333 meters long from north to south,east-west width of 294 meters,69 meters high.The main steel structure of the giant space to form an overall saddle-shaped braided steel truss-style "bird"s nest" structure,steel structure of the total steel 42,000 tons of concrete grandstand is divided into upper,middle and lower three-story,concrete structure stands underground 1 layer ,7 on the ground floor of reinforced concrete frame - shear wall structural system.The upper part of steel and concrete grandstand completely torn off and the separate,formal mutual Wai were combined,the foundation is sitting on a floor on the basis of connected.The National Stadium on the roof steel structure covered by a double membrane,that is,between the fixed winding of the steel structure of the upper transparent ETFE membrane and fixed in the steel and the inner ring下弦under the lower wall of translucent PTFE acoustic ceiling.

鸟巢简介(五):

鸟巢的英文介绍 附中文意思
我要鸟巢的英文介绍 中文意思也给我带上 在线等 急!
必须有中文!!!
然后 不要太难的
我演讲使【鸟巢简介】

The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the bird"s nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies. In 2002 Government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design competition. Pritzker Prize-winning architects Herzog & de Meuron collaborated with ArupSport and China Architecture Design & Research Group to win the competition. The stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators during the Olympics, but this will be reduced to 80,000 after the games. It has replaced the original intended venue of the Guangdong Olympic Stadium. The stadium is 330 metres long by 220 metres wide, and is 69.2 metres tall. The 250,000 square metre (gross floor area) stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel, with a combined weight of 45,000 tonnes. The stadium will cost up to 3.5 billion yuan (422,873,850 USD/ 325,395,593 EUR). The ground was broken in December 2003, and construction started in March 2004, but was halted by the high construction cost in August 2004.
In the new design, the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design. Experts say that this will make the stadium safer, whilst reducing construction costs. The construction of the Olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2005.
In depth
The stadium"s appearance is one of synergy, with no distinction made between the facade and the superstructure. The structural elements mutually support each other and converge into a grid-like formation - almost like a bird"s nest with its interwoven twigs. The spatial effect of the stadium is novel and radical, yet simple and of an almost archaic immediacy, thus creating a unique historical landmark for the Olympics of 2008.
The stadium was conceived as a large collective vessel, which makes a distinctive and unmistakable impression both from a distance and when seen from up close. It meets all the functional and technical requirements of an Olympic National Stadium, but without communicating the insistent sameness of technocratic architecture dominated by large spans and digital screens.
Visitors walk through this formation and enter the spacious ambulatory that runs full circle around the stands. From there, one can survey the circulation of the entire area including the stairs that access the three tiers of the stands. Functioning like an arcade or a concourse, the lobby is a covered urban space with restaurants and stores that invite visitors to stroll around. Just as birds stuff the spaces between the woven twigs of their nests with a soft filler, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with inflated ETFE cushions. Originally, on the roof, the cushions were to be mounted on the outside of the structure to make the roof completely weatherproof, but the roof has been omitted from the design in 2004.
While the rain was to be collected for rainwater recuperation, the sunlight was to filter through the translucent roof, providing the lawn with essential ultraviolet radiation. On the facade, the inflated cushions will be mounted on the inside of the structure where necessary, e.g. to provide wind protection. Since all of the facilities -- restaurants, suites, shops and restrooms -- are all self-contained units, it is possible to do largely without a solid, enclosed facade. This allows for natural ventilation of the stadium, which is the most important aspect of the stadium"s sustainable design.
The sliding roof was an integral part of the stadium structure. When it was to be closed, it would have converted the stadium into a covered arena; however, the sliding roof was eliminated in an effort to cut costs and increase overall safety of the radical new structure.
Beijing National Stadium
Bird"s Nest/Olympic Stadium
Facility statistics
Location Beijing
Broke ground Dec 2003
Opened Unknown
Closed N/A
Demolished N/A
Owner
Surface Grass
Construction cost 3.5 billion yuan
Architect Herzog & de Meuron
ArupSport
CAG
Tenants
Seating capacity
91,000 (80,000 Post Olympics)
不好意思 没找到中文

鸟巢简介(六):

鸟巢阅读答案
“鸟巢”是国家体育场的形象称呼,是2008年北京奥运会主体育场.它坐落在北京奥林匹克公园中央区平缓的坡地上,整个体育场结构的组件相互支撑,形成网格状的构件,外观看上去仿若树枝织成的鸟巢.它造型独特,间接典雅,成为2008年奥运会一座历史性的标志性建筑.
“鸟巢”外形结构主要由巨大的门式钢架组成,公有24根桁架柱,建筑顶面呈鞍形,长轴为332.3米,短轴为296.4米,最高点高度为68.5米,最低点高度为42.8米.体育场外壳采用可作为填充物的气垫膜,使屋顶达到完全防水的要求,阳光可以穿过透明的屋顶 满足室内草坪的生长需求.
“鸟巢”钢结构所使用的钢材厚度可达11厘米,它不但有为坐席遮风挡雨的功能,而且使用这种膜后,体育场内的光线通过漫反射,使光线更柔和,由此形成的漫射光还可解决场内草坪的维护问题.滑动式的 可开启屋顶如同一个容器的盖子,不管屋顶是闭合还是开启,它都是体育场结构中必不可少的一部分,当它合上时,体育场 将成为一个室内赛场.许多看过“鸟巢”的人这样形容:那是一个可容10万人的温馨鸟巢!用来孕育与呵护生命的“巢”,寄托着人类对未来的希望.整个建筑通过巨型网状结构联系,内部没有一根立柱,看台是一个完整的没有任何遮挡的碗状造型,如同一个巨大的容器,赋予体育场以不可思议的戏剧性和无与伦比的震撼力.折中均匀而连续的环形也将使观众获得最佳视野,带动他们的兴奋情绪,并激励运动员向更高、更快、更强冲刺.在这里,人,真正被赋予中心地位.
14.国家体育场为什么被称为“鸟巢”?
答:( )
15.文章从四个方面对“鸟巢”作了介绍,请在空格内填上恰当的的内容.
16.本文主要用了列数字、打比方的说明方法,请选择其中一种,举例说明其作用.
说明方法:( )例子:( )作用:( )
17.下面两则材料体现了北京奥运会的理念,请把它探究归纳出来,并从本文中找出相应的材料补充在后面.(4分)
[材料一]国家体育场是一个不完全封闭的“鸟巢”,这样的设计既能使空气流通,又能为观众和运动员遮风挡雨.
[材料二]在北京奥运会网球比赛上,网球运动员将可以使用“鹰眼”挑战裁判员的判罚,这将是奥运会历史上首次引入这一技术.
理念:( )
[补充材料]( )

【鸟巢简介】

答案:
14.体育场网格状的构架,使它从外观看上去像树枝织成的温馨鸟巢,它像一个孕育与呵护生命的“巢”,寄托着人类对未来的希望.(只答出外观像鸟巢计1分)
15.外形结构 人文意义(答“人文内涵、文化内涵、象征意义”均可)
16.示例:①列数字,例如第二段用一连串精确的数字说明了建筑顶面呈鞍形的具体情形.②打比方,如“滑动式的可开启屋顶如同一个容器的盖子”,“盖子”的比喻准确、形象地说明了屋顶可开启的特点.(举出的例子和说明方法正确对应1分,指出作用1分)
17.奥运理念:科技奥运(涉及“科技”“人文”均可,2分)
【补充材料】示例:①“体育场外壳采用可作为填充物的气垫膜,使屋顶达到完全防水的要求,阳光可以穿过透明的屋顶满足室内草坪的生长需要”.或②“‘鸟巢’钢结构所使用的钢材厚度可达11厘米,以前从未在国内生产过”.或③“在‘鸟巢’顶部的网架结构外表面贴有一层半透明的膜.光线通过漫反射,使光线更柔和”等.(引用原文或归纳概括均可.2分)


(刚做完O(∩_∩)O~~)

鸟巢简介(七):

奥运场馆鸟巢阅读答案

1.本文说明对象是(奥运场馆“鸟巢”)主要介绍它的(外形结构 和人文意义)
2.概括鸟巢能成为2008年奥运会主体育场的原因
(1)用来孕育与呵护生命的“巢”,寄托着人类对未来的希望.
(2)中国传统文化中镂空的手法、陶瓷的纹路、红色的灿烂与热烈,与现代最先进的钢结构设计完美地相融在一起.
(3)在这里,人,真正被赋予中心的地位
(4)与周围环境有机融合,节省投资.
3 这个建筑没有任何多余的处理,一切因其功能而产生形象,建筑形式与结构细部自然统一.

鸟巢简介(八):

描写鸟巢的作文

国家体育场的设计实在是太奇妙了,它那独特的格栅结构看上去像一个生命体,轻盈地浮在大地上”.这是《迎奥运 促和谐》读本中描写国家体育中心“鸟巢”的一段话.它是2008年北京奥运会的主会场,整个体育场结构的组件相互支撑,网络状的构架像树枝编织的鸟巢.远远望去,它更像一个摇篮,寄托着中国人的奥运梦想.
  鸟巢内部没有一根立柱,扩大了看台上观众的视野,也让运动员充分感受到赛场上热烈的气氛.设计师给“鸟巢”穿上了一件透明的“外衣”,晴天它就是一把遮阳伞,呵护着室内的草坪,雨天它还能挡风遮雨,有了这件“外衣”,“鸟巢”永远都是一个温暖的港湾.夜晚,彩灯齐放,“鸟巢”立刻变得绚丽多彩,美仑美奂,仿佛置身于童话中的宫殿.俯瞰“鸟巢”,我们不禁为其蕴含的高新科学技术所惊叹!数学、美学、计算机科学在这里得到充分地展现.不久的将来,中国有可能再次举办奥运会,而我们将成为奥运场地的设计和建设者,只有从小打下坚实的科学文化基础,才有能力迎接未来挑战.
  “鸟巢”的建设也融合了中国的传统文化,将陶瓷艺术与现代建筑艺术完美地结合在一起,将“人文奥运”诠释得淋漓尽致.“鸟巢”的建设更体现了“绿色奥运”的精神,采用了我们国家自主研发的太阳能发电系统,在办好奥运会的同时也让环保的观念深入人心.“鸟巢”启示我们:一个国家不仅需要先进的科学技术,也需要提升整个民族的文化素质和环保意识,这样才能真正屹立于世界的东方.
  “鸟巢”将不仅为2008年奥运会树立一座独特的历史性的标志性建筑,而且在世界建筑发展史上也将具有开创性意义,它是中国人奥运梦想腾飞的地方,“鸟巢”带给我们的不仅仅是一笔巨大的物质财富,它所体现的“科技、人文、绿色”的理念更是一笔精神财富,激励着我们为中国的美好未来增光添彩

鸟巢简介(九):

根据下面的材料,请简要介绍一下“鸟巢”所使用钢材的情况。
  国家体育场(鸟巢)的钢结构最大跨度达到333米,相当于200个成年人手拉手的长度。达4.2万吨的钢结构需摆脱外力的支撑,靠自己站立起来,工程浩大自不必说,其材料的选择慎之又慎。筑造“鸟巢”使用的钢材材质绝大部分为Q345D和Q345GJD钢材,局部受力大的部位采用了Q460钢材。Q460钢材是专为“鸟巢”量身打造的一种低合金高强度钢。“Q”代表钢材的强度,“460”表示受力强度达到460兆帕时才会彻底变形,460兆帕相当于4540个标准大气压,普通钢材受力强度只有235兆帕,比Q460小将近一半。在国家标准中,Q460的最大厚度是100毫米,而“鸟巢”这次使用的钢板厚度史无前例地达到110毫米。“鸟巢”钢结构中共使用了400吨Q460钢。
________________________________________________________

鸟巢所使用钢材绝大部分为Q345D和Q345GJD,局部受力大的部位采用了专门量身打造的低合金高强度Q460钢材,所使用的Q460钢板厚度史无前例地达到110毫米。(意对即可)

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