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历史英文(共9篇)

来源:英语名言 时间:2018-10-24 点击: 推荐访问:地理英文 政治英文

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历史英文(一):

英语的历史故事

简单极了
One summer,cao cao led troops to crusade against zhang embroidery,was hot,scorching sun,the sky a cloud also have no,troops in the winding mountain path to walk,on both sides of the thick forest and the hot rocks the sun,let a person to breathe.By noon the soldiers clothes are wet through,the speed of the marching slowed down,there are several individual weak soldiers unable to breathe.Cao cao see the marching speed more and more slow,worry about delay aircraft,the in the mind is very anxious.But,single sip of water can not drink,how can speed up?He immediately called the guide and asked him:"is there any water nearby?The wizard shake to say:"spring in the side of the valley,to bypass the past and a long way." Cao cao thought for a while and said,"no,time too late." He took a glance at the woods,and thought for a moment and said to the guide:"you don"t say anything,I"ll find a way out." He knew that now even if ordering his troops to speed up the speed also of no help.Brains on turn,the way to,he a clip horse belly,fast arrive to the front of the queue,pointing to curb ahead with said:"soldiers,I know there is a large merlin front,where the plum is big and good,and we hurry up ahead,around the hill went to merlin!" The soldiers,listen and seemed to eat into his mouth,spirits,and to help speed up the pace of the many.

历史英文(二):

English的发展历史
详细的关于英语的历史,英文和中文都可以.

  早期日耳曼人四支部落(盎格鲁族、撒克逊族、朱特族和弗里西族)移民到英格兰,英语就是从他们的语言中变化继承下来.据《盎格鲁撒克逊编年史》记载,公元449年左右,不列颠群岛国王伏提庚(Vortigern)邀请“盎格鲁亲戚们”来帮助他对抗皮克特人,于是他赐予盎格鲁族东南部的领土作为回报.随后他又进一步寻求支援,撒克逊族、盎格鲁族与朱特族人便纷纷前来.《编年史》记载,最终这些“移民”建立了七个王国:诺森伯利亚、麦西亚、东盎格利亚、肯特、埃塞克斯、苏塞克斯、威塞克斯.
  日尔曼人入侵后,统治了当地的凯尔特语民族,本地语言主要于苏格兰、威尔士、康瓦耳与爱尔兰存活了下来.这些入侵者的语言逐渐形成了“古英语”,与近代弗里西语极为相像.English(英格兰人、英语)、England(英格兰)和East Anglia(东盎格利亚)这三个词是分别从描绘盎格鲁族的词汇发展而来:Englisc、 Angelcynn、Englaland.
  公元九世纪,斯堪的纳维亚人大规模侵入英国北部.九世纪末,入侵者几乎占领了整个英国的东半部.斯堪的纳维亚人说的是北日尔曼语.北日尔曼语和西日尔曼语的差别不是很悬殊.斯堪的纳维亚人入侵的结果使大量斯堪的纳维亚语(以古诺斯语Old Norse为代表)的词汇进入了古英语的词汇.古诺斯语和古英语有很多同义词汇,结果古诺斯语词在英语词汇里往往取古英语词而代之.
  1066年诺曼征服后三百年内,英格兰的国王只讲法语.因此一大批法语词汇进入了古英语,古英语本身也失去了大部分曲折变化,形成中古英语.1500年左右的元音大推移将中古英语变形为近代英语.古英语最著名的文学作品是《贝奥武夫》,中古英语则是《坎特伯里故事集》.
  近代英语在莎士比亚所处的时期开始繁荣,一些学者将之分为早期近代英语与后期近代英语,分界线为1800年左右.随着不列颠对全世界大部分地区的占领和殖民,当地语言也很大程度上影响了英语的发
  一、古英语时期——公元449年至1100年
  古英语时期共有四种主要方言:
  (1)诺森伯里亚方言——洪伯河(the Humber)以北的方言;
  (2)梅尔西亚方言——界乎洪伯河与泰晤士河之间的英国中部地区的方言;
  (3)肯特(Kentish)方言——居住在英国东南部地区的朱待人的方言;
  (4)西撤克逊方言——泰晤士河以南的方言.诺森伯里亚和悔尔西亚这两种方言又合称盎格里亚方言,即盎格鲁人居住地区的方言.
  二、中古英语时期——公元1100年至1500年
  三、现代英语(Modern English,Mod E.)时期——公元1500年至今;
  现代英语时期又细分为:
  (1)早期现代英语时期Early ModernEnglish period——公元1500年至1700年;
  (2)后期现代英语时期LateModernEnglish period——公元1700年至当前.

历史英文(三):

英语作文历史课

I Like History Lesson
The lesson I like most is history, because the historical stories are interesting. When I was a
little child, my grandparents often told me the great events in history. In the middle school,
we have history lesson. Some of my classmates think that history is uninteresting. And there are
many things to remember, which is hard for them. However, I have different opinions. If you are
interested in it, you will find it would be much easier. I like the ancient history of our
country most. Our country has a long history, so there are many interesting stories. In
addition, my history teacher is funny and knowledgeable. He always makes the lesson vivid and
interesting. I like his lesson very much.

历史英文(四):

英语的发展的历史

英语发展史可以追溯到公元前500年左右.在大不列颠岛(Great Britain)上史料记载的最早的语言是公元前500年左右的凯尔特语(Celtic).公元前55年,罗马人入侵大不列颠,并一直占领了大约500多年,拉丁语进入了该地区,并成为官方语言,凯尔特语的地位下降.约公元449年,居住于丹麦与德国北部的3个日耳曼人部族趁罗马帝国衰落入侵到大不列颠岛上.他们分别是盎格鲁人(Angles,入侵日德兰半岛中部)、萨克逊人(Saxons,入侵日德兰半岛南部)和朱特人(Jutes,入侵日德兰半岛北部).在语言上,他们取代了当时该地所使用的凯尔特语.这三个日耳曼部族方言随着社会发展,逐渐融合为一种新的语言,即盎格鲁一萨克逊语(Anglo-Saxon),这就是后来形成的英语的基础.到公元700年,人们把大不列颠岛上三部族混合形成的语言称为Englisc.到公元1000年,岛上整个国家被称作Englaland.这两个词后来就演变成English(英语)和England(英格兰或英国)这就是English和England两个词的历史由来.
8世纪末,丹麦人大批入侵英国,在其东北部建立丹麦区,持续了近300年,当时所带来的斯堪的那维亚语对英语的发展有很大影响.公元1066年,法国的诺曼蒂公爵侵人英国,并加冕为英国国王,建立了诺曼蒂王朝,一直延续到1154年.在诺曼蒂王朝统治期间,英国实际上存在着三种语言,法语是官方语言;拉丁语是宗教语言,用于阅读圣经、教堂宗教活动;英语则是下层社会劳动者用的世俗语言.法语在英国的特殊地位一直延续到14世纪,法院、学校、宫廷分别于1362年、1385年、1399年才停止使用法语.1382年用英语书写的圣经出现,才结束了拉丁语的宗教语言地位.这时英语才成为英国的全民语言.因此英语中保留着大量的法语词汇(如age,air,brush,cry,bourgeoisie)和拉丁语词汇(angel,candle,moke,pope).
在“文艺复兴”时期(14世纪-16世纪),由于人们对古希腊、古罗马文化表现出浓厚的研究兴趣,英语又吸收了大量古代社会及当时欧洲大陆文化精华,词汇大增.例如来自希腊语的geometry,astronomy,botany;法语的comrade,alloy,surpass;西班牙语的banana,cocoa,mosquito;意大利语的violin,piazza.
18世纪后,英国的工业革命兴起,对殖民地的争夺使英语随着帝国的发展走向世界.因此,在与各地交往中吸收大量新词汇.如来自非洲的zebra,chim-pazee;来自印度的cashmere,shampoo;来自汉语的tea,litchi;来自澳大利亚的kangaroo,boomerang;来自西印度群岛的cannibal,canoe.由于英国殖民地的发展与向海外的大量移民,英语亦从其本土向国外传播(例如BBC英语广播电台).
目前在英国以外,把英语作为第一语言(即母语,Native language)的国家有爱尔兰(Ireland)、美国(America)、澳大利亚(Australia)、新西兰(New Zealand)、圭亚那(Guyana)、巴哈马(The Bahamas)、巴巴多斯(Barbados)、百慕大(Bermuda)、牙买加(Jamaica)、圣克里斯多福及尼维斯(Saint Christopher and Nevis)、特立尼达和多巴哥(Trinidad and Tobago),在加拿大(Canada)大部分人说英语;把英语作为官方语言的国家有尼日利亚、加纳、肯尼亚、乌干达、坦桑尼亚、赞比亚、津巴布韦、南非、新加坡、印度、菲律宾等国;作为第二语言的有丹麦、芬兰、瑞典、挪威、冰岛等国.英语逐渐发展成为一种世界语言,在外交上的地位也取代了法语,成为今天世界政治、经济、科技、文化交流最重要的语言.虽然以英语为母语的国家有前面列举的好几个,但我们还是推荐找外教以美国、加拿大、英国为主.
英语也存在着地域性差异.在英国本土,由于原来由日德兰半岛来到大不列颠岛的盎格鲁人、萨克逊人、朱特人分别定居于不同地点,这就使英语的发展在起始时期就出现地域差别.随着工业与城市的发展,伦敦不仅成为全国最大的城市,而且也吸收了国内各方言区来的居民,各种方言相互融合,以伦敦地区作为全国文化中心的牛津和剑桥所用的语言便成为英国的标准语,再通过广播和电视向全国及国外传播,使国内语言及海外英语逐渐统一.
2.英语发展史:英语的扩散和发展
在英国本土以外,通过移民与政治等作用,英语的分布范围逐渐扩大.同时,由于空间上与本土距离较远以及接受地的客观原因而出现英语的国外方言,主要有美国英语、澳大利亚英语、南非英语和印度英语等.其中,美国英语是英语在英国本土外使用最广,也是最重要的英语方言.从总体上来讲,目前美国英语在中国也最为流行.
17世纪时,英国移民开始在北美洲(现美国的东海岸)进行殖民活动.后来,移民人数增多,遂于沿海建立了13个殖民地.这13个殖民地经过独立运动,后建立了美国,并成为美国最初的13州.它们脱离了与英国的从属关系,所以当时移民所讲的英语就成为美国的语言.
由于美国与英国中间有大西洋相隔,两边人员来往、语言交流受到影响,两地的英语逐渐产生差异.美国英语方言主要分新英格兰、大西洋沿岸中部和南方三种.新英格兰方言区是以马萨诸塞州为中心的美国东北地区.该地居民都是英格兰人移民,三分之二来自东安利亚的清教徒,少数来自英格兰北部,是比较纯的英格兰英语.大西洋沿岸中部方言区以宾夕法尼亚州为中心,早期该地是来自英格兰北部的移民,后来则多为来自苏格兰、爱尔兰的移民,除定居宾夕法尼亚州外,还波及新泽西州和特拉华州.后来进入的移民还有荷兰人、德国人、瑞典人.
南方方言区以弗吉尼亚州为最早的核心区.移民来自英格兰,其中约一半来自英格兰的西南部.后来,随着美国在越过阿巴拉契亚山脉向西发展过程中,三个方言区的进展各有不同.新英格兰方言除围绕大湖南岸外,还出现以西雅图、旧金山和盐湖城为中心的三个语言岛.大西洋沿岸中部方言向西进入俄亥俄州等地,直达南、北国境线,成为美国最大方言区.

历史英文(五):

西方历史 英文翻译

history of the West(大写)
history of the Western World
history of the Westworld
history of the Western nations/countries
更专业的,Hesperian history
或:occidental history,occidental与oriental(东方)相对

【历史英文】

历史英文(六):

中国历史与世界历史用英语说?

【历史英文】

The history of China /World【历史英文】

历史英文(七):

英国的原版历史简介,要全英语【历史英文】

A brief chronology of English
55 BC Roman invasion of Britain by Julius Caesar.Local inhabitants speak Celtish
AD 43 Roman invasion and occupation.Beginning of Roman rule of Britain.
436 Roman withdrawal from Britain complete.
449 Settlement of Britain by Germanic invaders begins
450-480 Earliest known Old English inscriptions.Old English
1066 William the Conqueror,Duke of Normandy,invades and conquers England.
c1150 Earliest surviving manuscripts in Middle English.Middle English
1348 English replaces Latin as the language of instruction in most schools.
1362 English replaces French as the language of law.English is used in Parliament for the first time.
c1388 Chaucer starts writing The Canterbury Tales.
c1400 The Great Vowel Shift begins.
1476 William Caxton establishes the first English printing press.Early Modern English
1564 Shakespeare is born.
1604 Table Alphabeticall,the first English dictionary,is published.
1607 The first permanent English settlement in the New World (Jamestown) is established.
1616 Shakespeare dies.
1623 Shakespeare"s First Folio is published
1702 The first daily English-language newspaper,The Daily Courant,is published in London.
1755 Samuel Johnson publishes his English dictionary.
1776 Thomas Jefferson writes the American Declaration of Independence.
1782 Britain abandons its colonies in what is later to become the USA.
1828 Webster publishes his American English dictionary.Late Modern English
1922 The British Broadcasting Corporation is founded.
1928 The Oxford English Dictionary is published.

历史英文(八):

求一篇关于美国历史的英语作文

A Brief History of US Presidents
There have been many Presidents of the United States since the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776,but few people realize that the Presidential history also includes a series of Presidents who lead the Colonies long before the United States was founded as a free nation.Even though the colonies were controlled by King George III,the Congress which governed the colonies under the King was lead by a President.By the time July 2,1776 rolled around and the Declaration of Independence was signed,the colonies had already had two Presidents,Peyton Randolph and Henry Middleton.John Hancock was President during the year the United States declared our Independence from Britain.
John Hancock,the First President of the United States
John Hancock was,for all intents and purposes,the first President of the confederacy from 1776 through 1781.John Hancock was one of the first true patriots who led the fight for independence from the crown.It is for good reason that his signature comes first on the Declaration of Independence.He led the revolution in Boston and fought against the crown ahead of all other patriots.King George wanted John"s head from the very moment the Declaration was delivered to the King.Once the revolution was won,all members of the new congress finally signed their names to the Declaration of Independence in 1771,and all 13 states ratified the new Confederacy in 1781.
George Washington,a General and a Patriot
Once Lord Cornwallis surrendered in 1781,Thomas McKean became the elected President of Congress.From 1781 through 1789,Presidents John Hanson,Elias Boudinot,Thomas Mifflin,Richard Lee,John Hancock,Nathaniel Gorham,Arthur St.Clair,and Cyrus Griffin,all served terms.Finally,George Washington was elected in 1789.By all accounts,George Washington was the certainly the first President who brought the States together as a united country.
George Washington"s life leading up to his presidency was interesting.He impressed people around him,not with great speaking ability or charisma,but with his good sense and patriotic views.He started his military career as a young man on the Frontier.He fought with French soldiers at the start of the French and Indian War.After bravely leading the British to safety after a battle in Virginia,Washington was promoted to command Virginia"s military.After winning various battles and bringing peace to Ohio,at twenty-seven years old,he married Martha Dandridge Custis,and retired to a plantation on Mount Vernon.After farming for a number of years,in 1775 when he went from serving in the Continental Congress to once again commanding an army,but this time it was the Continental Army against the British in Boston.
After a number of crushing defeats before Washington"s troops crossed the Delaware,Washington turned his troops around on Christmas night of 1776,in one of the greatest military operations in American history.On that night,Washington"s troops crossed back over the Delaware and overpowered the garrison at Trenton,and subsequently overtook the garrison at Princeton as well.After gaining Cornwallis" surrender in Yorktown,the Revolutionary war was won.Once again,Washington retired to his plantation on Mount Vernon.
The First "United States" President
Washington watched public affairs with dismay,as the union was weakened with debts from the war,inability to collect revenue,and overall impotence of the Confederation Congress.Washington wrote to James Madison that Congress needed a powerful Constitution.In 1787,Washington went to Philadelphia to attend the convention set up to modify the Articles of Confederation.After the Constitution was approved,the first presidential election was held,and despite his desire to retire once again to Mount Vernon,he received a vote from every single voter.George Washington remains the only president in U.S.history who has been voted for president unanimously by the people.

历史英文(九):

它有60年的历史.英语怎么说

它有60年的历史
It has a history of 60 years.
It can be traced back to 60 years ago.

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